Partha Law · Corporate & Commercial Practice

Indian Counsel for Startups & Companies Entering India

Retainer Advisory · Contracts · NCLT · Commercial Disputes & Arbitration

Partha Law, the practice of Advocate Partha Sarkar at Bangalore, accepts Indian-law advisory and retainer work for early-stage and growing companies — particularly foreign startups entering the Indian market — together with NCLT matters and commercial disputes. The work is conducted remotely, by video conference and email, so the client does not need to travel to India.

Matters Accepted

  • ▸Retainer advisory on Indian law
  • ▸Commercial contracts & founder agreements
  • ▸Shareholder & director disputes (NCLT)
  • ▸Restoration of struck-off companies
  • ▸Recovery of dues & arbitration
  • ▸Corporate cheque dishonour & high-value consumer claims

Forums

NCLT Bengaluru Bench · Commercial Courts, Bangalore · High Court of Karnataka

Disclaimer: This page is informational only and does not solicit work, per Rule 36 of the Bar Council of India Rules. It describes the matters accepted in this area of practice, not a claim of expertise, specialisation or past results. This is a newer area of the practice.

An Indian Advocate on Call, Without a Large-Firm Retainer

A startup entering India — through an Indian subsidiary, an Indian partner, Indian customers or an Indian team — soon needs answers on Indian law. Large Indian firms are often beyond an early-stage budget, while purely transactional providers do not appear in court. This practice sits between the two.

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Foreign startups

Entering India with customers, vendors, a team or a subsidiary, and needing a standing Indian legal contact.

🏢

Indian subsidiaries held from abroad

Where the promoters live overseas and problems — a strike-off, a register dispute, a director issue — surface late.

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Founders & shareholders

Co-founder exits, shares promised but never allotted, and minority shareholders facing oppression.

Matters Accepted

Startup Advisory & Retainer

Continuing advice on Indian law on a monthly retainer or per matter: customer, vendor and service agreements, founder and shareholder agreements, consultant and employment terms, NDAs, arbitration clauses and legal notices.

RetainerContractsRemote
Startup Advisory & Retainer →

NCLT & Company Law

Before the NCLT, Bengaluru Bench: oppression and mismanagement under Sections 241 and 242, restoration of struck-off companies under Section 252, rectification of the register under Section 59, and insolvency applications under the IBC.

Ss. 241–242S. 252IBC
NCLT & Company Law →

Commercial Disputes & Arbitration

Recovery of commercial dues, contract disputes, pre-institution mediation under Section 12A, summary suits, and arbitration under the Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 — interim measures, appointment, challenge and enforcement.

RecoveryArbitrationS. 12A
Commercial Disputes & Arbitration →

Corporate & High-Value Cheque Dishonour

Section 138 matters in a commercial setting — company cheques, director liability under Section 141, interim compensation, and coordination with a suit, arbitration or insolvency application as part of a single recovery strategy.

S. 138 / 141 NI ActDirectorsRecovery
Cheque Dishonour →

High-Value Consumer Disputes

Consumer matters before the Karnataka State Commission and the National Commission — homebuyers against builders, repudiation of substantial insurance claims, and medical negligence.

State CommissionHomebuyersInsurance
Consumer Disputes →

Corporate Cyber Incidents & Data Theft

Business email compromise and payment diversion, theft of confidential data or source code by insiders, hacking, and frozen business accounts — compensation under Sections 43 and 46 of the IT Act, injunctions and criminal remedies.

IT ActData TheftBEC
Cyber Disputes →

Foreign Judgments & Awards

Enforcing in India a judgment or arbitral award obtained abroad — execution under Section 44A CPC for reciprocating countries, suits on judgments from other countries, and enforcement of New York Convention awards.

S. 44A CPCNew York Convention
International Clients →

Remote by Design

The practice accepts a limited number of corporate engagements at a time, so that each receives the advocate's personal attention. A general outline follows; it is not a commitment as to timing or outcome in any matter.

  1. STEP 01

    Introductory call

    A video call, scheduled across time zones, to understand the business and the question.

  2. STEP 02

    Scope and terms

    A written engagement letter — a monthly retainer for ongoing advice, or a defined scope for a single matter — with professional fees agreed at the outset.

  3. STEP 03

    Work by email and video

    Drafts, reviews and advice in writing; calls when needed. Filings and accounting are coordinated with the client's CS or CA.

  4. STEP 04

    Appearance when needed

    If a dispute reaches the NCLT or a court at Bangalore, it is conducted here on the client's authorisation.

Frequently Asked

Yes. Advisory and documentation work is carried out by video conference and email. Where court or tribunal proceedings are needed, the company can authorise a representative in India by board resolution or power of attorney, and tribunals have permitted appearance by video conferencing in appropriate cases.

Depending on the contract and the amount: through arbitration if the contract has an arbitration clause; through a commercial suit after pre-institution mediation under Section 12A of the Commercial Courts Act, 2015; or, where the default is one crore rupees or more, through an operational creditor's application under Section 9 of the IBC — which a genuine pre-existing dispute will defeat. See the Section 9 IBC route.

Yes. Eligibility under Sections 241 and 242 of the Companies Act, 2013 turns on membership of the company, not on citizenship or residence, subject to the thresholds in Section 244, which the Tribunal may waive in a fit case. See Oppression and Mismanagement.

Articles for Founders & Companies

Insolvency

Unpaid by a Company? The Section 9 IBC Route, and What Defeats It

Read Article →
Company Law

Oppression and Mismanagement: When a Shareholder Can Petition the NCLT

Read Article →
Company Law

How to Restore a Struck-Off Company: Section 252 and the NCLT

Read Article →

Request a Consultation

For corporate and commercial matters, please write by email with a short description and your time zone, or send a WhatsApp message. Consultations are by appointment, by video conference. An enquiry does not create a lawyer-client relationship.

Informational only, per Rule 36 of the Bar Council of India Rules. No solicitation of work is intended. Family and matrimonial matters are dealt with in the Family Practice.